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The AEPD warns two city councils about AI video surveillance and facial recognition

The Spanish Data Protection Agency published on October 6 two warnings (AI-00170-2026 and AI-00171-2026) to city councils with video surveillance projects using automated image analysis.
  • News
  • The AEPD warns two city councils about AI video surveillance and facial recognition
  • October 6, 2026
    Curated Importance: Medium
    Source AEPD - Agencia Española de Protección de Datos

    By Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD)

    La AEPD señala las garantías para incorporar inteligencia artificial a los sistemas de videovigilancia

    Published on 6 October 2026

    Preventive warnings to two city councils whose video surveillance projects provide for automated AI image analysis.

    Read the original on AEPD - Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (opens in a new tab)

    What it says

    • One of the projects involved facial detection or recognition; the other, detection of people and vehicles, metadata generation, and searching for people by their appearance (clothing, hair, sex, age group), even from a photograph.
    • The AEPD recalls that the regulations do not prevent the use of these technologies, but require safeguards from the earliest stages, including in the purchase and configuration of the system.
    • Before putting it into operation, the controller must decide which functions it needs for its purpose, what data each one generates, how long it is kept, and who has access to it.
    • The fact that a capability to identify, search for, or track people is available does not by itself justify using it: it must pass the necessity and proportionality analysis, with a prior impact assessment if there is high risk.
    • If any function processes biometric data to uniquely identify a person, the reinforced regime for such data applies.

    How it has evolved

    Thread: The AEPD and the uses of AI. Preventive warnings (Article 58.2.a GDPR), decisions, and criteria of the AEPD on data processing with AI.

    • September 23, 2026 · The AEPD warns a company that wanted to score résumés with AI: these are the safeguards
    • October 6, 2026 · The AEPD warns two city councils about AI video surveillance and facial recognition (this story)

    The Tech Guardian summarizes and comments in its own words on third-party publications. The full information belongs to the original source, which we recommend you read.

    Our take

    The criterion also applies to private companies: many camera systems come with search by appearance or facial recognition as standard. Before buying or upgrading, switch off what you do not need and document why what you enable is proportionate. The AEPD will look at the real configuration, not the manufacturer's brochure.

    # Artificial intelligence Biometrics Data protection The AEPD on AI uses
    OpenAI will add an invisible watermark to ChatGPT text in the EU
    On October 5, OpenAI explained how it will comply with the AI Act requirement that generated text be identifiable in a machine-readable way.

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